Modi’s Foreign Policy Disaster: Strategic Illusions, Economic Blow back, and Global Isolation
August 7, 2025A Diplomatic Blunder with Heavy Costs
Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s foreign policy approach has now reached a serious turning point with a massive failure. His efforts to project India as a balanced global power have failed miserably to deliver the results. By trying to maintain friendly ties with both the United States and Russia, Modi has placed India in a difficult position that is now causing serious economic and political damage.
The recent decision by the United States to impose a fifty percent tariff on Indian goods is a clear sign that India’s attempts to sit on the fence have not been accepted. This economic step, taken under the excuse of national security, is in fact a direct response to India’s continued oil imports from Russia despite global opposition.
From Public Shows to Practical Consequences
Just a few years ago, Modi was standing next to Donald Trump at grand public events. These meetings were promoted as the start of a new chapter in US–India relations. Indian media ran headlines of friendship, trust, and shared values. Even temples were built in Trump’s name, reflecting how deeply Modi’s team invested in public image.
But today, those photo opportunities have turned into diplomatic setbacks. The same leader once celebrated in Indian streets is now taking strong steps that threaten India’s economy. Trump’s return to a harder stance reflects a simple fact: international relations are based on interests, not impressions.
Economic Trouble with Serious Impact
The effects of the new US tariffs are wide and deep. Key sectors such as textiles, seafood, medicine, and auto parts are now facing real challenges. Experts are warning that India may lose up to sixty billion dollars in exports. This will directly affect local industries, increase job losses, and push the economy into further difficulty.
India’s response has not been convincing. Its officials have described the energy ties with Russia as part of national interest, but these statements have not found support in Washington. India’s words are now seen as excuses, not arguments. The global community is losing patience with New Delhi’s unclear position.
Strategic Autonomy or Strategic Confusion
India’s foreign policy has often been described as one of strategic autonomy. This means that India claims to act independently and according to its own interests. But recent events show that this idea has lost its meaning. Modi’s decisions do not reflect strength; they show confusion and lack of direction.
Trying to stay close to both Russia and the West without facing consequences is no longer possible. Trump’s decision to increase tariffs is proof that the world expects clear positions. India’s failure to take a firm stance has now led to growing isolation.
Risk of Further Sanctions
There are also fears of future steps against India. Trump has spoken of possible secondary sanctions on countries that continue to buy oil from Russia. India may soon find itself facing more restrictions, which could harm banking, investment, and other areas of economic life.
This situation should serve as a warning to India. It cannot afford to ignore global expectations and then complain when the consequences arrive. A lack of policy clarity is now turning into long-term damage.
Political Pressure Inside India
Modi’s troubles are not only on the international front. Inside the country, the political situation is becoming more difficult. Opposition leader Rahul Gandhi has openly said that Modi is unable to face Trump’s pressure. He links this weakness to business links and corruption cases, especially those involving the Adani Group.
With the public now questioning the government’s foreign and domestic policies, Modi’s leadership is under serious pressure. His silence in the face of US action is being viewed as a sign of weakness. The leader who once promised to raise India’s voice on the world stage is now struggling to defend his own decisions.
A Policy Built on Appearances
Modi’s foreign policy has relied too much on public shows and not enough on real planning. Speeches, slogans, and photo sessions were used to show strength. But such displays do not build lasting partnerships. Today, India is facing the cost of a foreign policy built on image rather than content.
The tariff decision is not just about trade. It is a clear message that strong foreign policy requires consistency, clarity, and commitment. India’s mix of silence and shifting alliances has created a loss of trust. This is not what a rising power looks like.
India’s Image in Decline
India’s image across the world is now facing a real crisis. Once presented as a stable and responsible partner, India is now seen as unreliable. Countries are questioning its goals, its loyalties, and its long-term direction.
The claim of being a major voice in the Global South is also being tested. If India continues to follow unclear paths, it will lose more friends and gain more critics. The world respects those who take clear and honest positions. India must realise that without such an approach, it cannot expect support or respect.
Lessons for the Region
This situation also holds lessons for the wider region, especially for Pakistan. It shows that ignoring global principles and trying to please all sides does not work. It also proves that diplomacy is about serious policy, not loud events.
Pakistan, by learning from India’s current failure, can present itself as a more careful and balanced actor. By staying committed to peace, cooperation, and clear goals, Pakistan has the opportunity to take a stronger role in regional and global affairs.
Conclusion: The Cost of Misplaced Confidence
India’s foreign policy under Modi is now under serious question. The attempt to act as a power that can move between sides without consequences has failed. The damage is visible in trade losses, global criticism, and growing isolation.
The US tariffs are not just an economic step; they are a result of India’s poor strategic choices. Modi’s leadership, once marketed as bold and visionary, is now facing its toughest test. Without a change in direction, the costs will only increase.
The world has moved beyond empty slogans. It now demands clarity, fairness, and commitment. India must decide whether it is ready to meet that standard or continue on a path of growing mistakes.

