Suicide Rates and Resignations Soar Among Indian Paramilitary Forces

Between 2011 and 2023, there were 1,532 suicide cases recorded among Indian paramilitary forces. This includes 430 cases from the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) alone, reported between 2014 and 2023.

The CRPF has seen alarming numbers, with 43 suicides in 2022 and 52 in 2023. The lowest number of cases in the past 11 years was 29 in 2016, while the highest was 57 in 2021.

A report by the Confederation of Ex-Paramilitary Forces Welfare Associations highlights the mental health crisis within these forces. From 2020 to 2022, psychiatric cases increased from 3,584 to 4,940.

Personal factors, such as stress, denial of leave, and prolonged separation from family, contribute significantly to the suicides of Indian paramilitary personnel. Notably, 80 per cent of suicides occur when personnel return to duty after leave.

The past five years have also seen a significant number of resignations in Indian forces. A total of 46,960 personnel from the six Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs) have quit their jobs during this period.

The trend continued into 2024, with at least 21 Indian troops, paramilitary, and police personnel committing suicide so far. This underscores the urgency of addressing mental health issues within these forces.

The data reveals a troubling pattern. The mental health and well-being of Indian paramilitary personnel need immediate attention. Comprehensive mental health support and interventions are crucial.

In summary, the rising suicide rates and resignations among Indian paramilitary forces highlight a severe mental health crisis. India fails to take Immediate and comprehensive measures are essential to safeguard the well-being of these personnel.